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UPD6600AGS Datasheet

  • UPD6600AGS

  • 4-BIT SINGLE-CHIP MICROCONTROLLER FOR REMOTE CONTROL TRANSMI...

  • 36頁

  • NEC   NEC

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碌
PD6124A, 6600A
1.
PROGRAM COUNTER (PC) 鈥︹€︹€?9 BITS
10 BITS
:
碌
PD6600A
:
碌
PD6124A
The program counter (PC) is a binary counter, which holds the address information for the program memory.
Figure 1-1. Program Counter Organization
(a)
PC
8
PC
7
PC
6
PC
5
碌
PD6600A
PC
4
PC
3
PC
2
PC
1
PC
0
PC
(b)
PC
9
PC
8
PC
7
PC
6
PC
5
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PD6124A
PC
4
PC
3
PC
2
PC
1
PC
0
PC
Normally, the program counter contents are automatically incremented each time an instruction is executed,
according to the number of instruction bytes.
When executing a jump instruction (JMP0, JC, JF), the program counter indicates the jump destination.
Immediate data or the data memory contents are loaded to all or some bits of the PC.
When executing the call instruction (CALL0), the PC contents are incremented (+1) and saved into the stack memory.
Then, a value needed for each jump instruction will be loaded.
When executing the return instruction (RET), the stack memory contents are double incremented (+2) and loaded
into the PC.
When 鈥渁ll clear鈥?is input or on reset, the PC contents are cleared to 鈥?00H鈥?
2.
STACK POINTER (SP) 鈥︹€︹€?2 BITS
This 2-bit register holds the start address information for the stack area. The stack area is shared with the data
memory.
The SP contents are incremented, when the call instruction (CALL0) is executed. They are decremented, when the
return instruction (RET) is executed.
The stack pointer is cleared to 鈥?0B鈥?after reset or 鈥渁ll clear鈥?is input, and indicates the highest address FH for the
data memory as the stack area.
The figure below shows the relationship for the stack pointer and the data memory area.
Data memory
R
C
R
D
R
E
R
F
(SP)
11B
10B
01B
00B
If the stack pointer overflows or underflows, it is determined that the CPU overflows, and the PC internal reset signal
will be generated.
4

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